The Role of Government Policies on Indigenous Practices in the Sustainable Livelihoods of Andhra Pradesh’s Tribal Communities

K. Thimma Raju

Assistant Director, Archaeology and Museums, AP., India
Email:thimmarajuias83@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study aims to assess the impact of Y.S. Jagan Government schemes on tribal communities in Srikakulam district, focusing on their awareness, satisfaction levels, and effects on livelihoods. The study explores four key government initiatives: Amma Vodi, DWAKRA Runalu, Self-Employment Schemes, and Health Initiatives, targeting underprivileged tribal groups, including the Savara, Jatapu, and Gadaba communities. The research uses a structured survey administered to 600 respondents from eight selected villages: Ichchapuram, Kaviti, Sompeta, Kanchili, Palasa, Mandasa, Vajrapukotturu, and Nandigama, with data analysis through Likert scales, descriptive statistics, and impact assessments. The results show high levels of awareness, with Amma Vodi achieving 91.67% awareness, and Health Initiatives at 83.33%. Satisfaction levels were also positive, with Amma Vodi receiving the highest satisfaction score (4.5/5), and Health Initiatives scoring 4.2/5. The positive impact on livelihoods was evident, with 85% of respondents reporting positive outcomes from Amma Vodi, and 78% benefiting from Health Initiatives. Women’s empowerment schemes like DWAKRA Runalu had a slightly higher positive impact on females (72%) compared to males (68%). In conclusion, the study reveals that these government schemes have positively impacted the tribal communities, especially in education, health, and economic empowerment. However, challenges remain in accessibility and implementation, requiring continuous government support for these initiatives to achieve sustainable outcomes and equitable growth.

Keywords: Y.S. Jagan Government Schemes, Tribal Communities, Srikakulam District, Amma Vodi, DWAKRA Runalu, Health Initia

Cite the article: Thimma Raju, K. (2025). The role of government policies on indigenous practices in the sustainable livelihoods of Andhra Pradesh’s tribal communities. International Journal of Law, Education, Social and Sports Studies (IJLESS), 12(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.33329/ijless.12.1.69